zvakakosha
Chirongwa chemutero chinozosanganisira mabasa etsika, mutero-wakawedzerwa mutero (VAT) nezvimwe zvipingamupinyi. Value-added tax (VAT) ichaonekwawo semutero, uye chiito chiri kutariswa kune nyika dzakatora mitero yeVAT. Uye tsika yekutakura zvinhu kuburikidza nedzimwe nyika (entrepot trade) kudzivirira mitero haigamuchirwi.
1
Sezvakataurwa pamusoro apa, mutemo we "reciprocal tariff" unogona kunanga zvinopfuura mabasa echipo, kusanganisira VAT nezvimwe zvinhu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mitero haina kugumira kunyika dzinotemesa mitero kuUS kunze kwenyika, asiwo nyika dzinotemesa zvipingamupinyi zvisiri zvemutero kuzvinhu zveU.S. (kusanganisira, asi kwete kuganhurirwa, mitero kumakambani eU.S., akadai semitero yakawedzerwa kukosha (VAT), kana zvirambidzo pamakambani eU.S.’ kugona kuita bhizinesi ipapo). IUS kusarura kuisirwa kwe 'kudzoreredza tariff’ panyika dzese zvinorevawo kuti nyika dzese hadzisi kuzoregedzwa pamutengo uyu. Vanotanga kutakura mutoro wemitero ichava India, Brazil, Vietnam, Argentina, nedzimwe nyika dziri kuSoutheast Asia neAfrica, idzo dzakatotemera mutero kune zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zveU. Nyika dziri nhengo dzeEU zvechokwadi hadzisi kunzwa zvakanaka kana, zvekuti dzanga dzichiratidzira uye dzichityisidzira kurwisa mitero yapfuura yesimbi nealuminium % iyo yakatoita kuti EU isanyanya kugadzikana uye kutsamwa. Trump yakataura pfungwa yekusimbisa kuti hapana kunze kana kusunungurwa kune iyi tariff, zvinoreva kuti kunyange vatsigiri veUnited States (semuenzaniso, Canada, Mexico) havana ropafadzo. Zvirinani, kwenguva iripo. Izvo zvinoramba zvichionekwa kana pachava nenhaurirano pane imwe nguva inotevera, uye kana mhedzisiro yenhaurirano ichakanganisa kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuwedzera mutero.
2
Trump yakasaina memorandamu muWhite House zuva iroro, yakataura zvakajeka: "Kuti tive nekururamisira, ndakasarudza kuisa" mutero wekudzorera, zvinoreva kuti pasinei nemitero yakawanda sei kune dzimwe nyika kuUnited States, tichaisawo miripo yakafanana kwavari, kwete, kana zvishoma ". Pa "kudzoreredza tariff" yakatarwa nguva yekuunganidza, Trump yakasaina yakakodzera memorandamu isina kutsanangura, kusaina memorandamu kungangove kuitiswa kwehurongwa hwemitero kunofanira kuenda kuburikidza nehurongwa hwehurumende. Nekudaro, kune zvakare masosi, mumwe mukuru weWhite House akati: "VaTrump vanoda kuita nekukurumidza, uye vakareva kuti zvichatora" mavhiki "kwete" mwedzi "kuona kuita kwemitero." VaTrump vanotarisira kuti dzimwe nyika dzideredze kana kumisa mitero yadzo kuti dzideredze mitero yadzo nekuda kwemutemo uyu. Zvichida ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinangwa zvakakosha zvaTrump mukutsvaga mutemo wemitero.
3
Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti kusaina kwaTrump zviri pamutemo memorandamu ye "reciprocal tariffs" kungareva kuti mushandirapamwe wake unovimbisa kumanikidza mutero wepamusoro wegumi kusvika makumi maviri muzana hauzoitike. Tichifunga nezve rhetoric nezviito zvaTrump, anogona kusarudza "kudzoreredza mutero" kune "uniform tariffs". Zvechokwadi, tinogonawo kunzwisisa kuti, zvichida kubva pakutanga, kuverenga kwaTrump kwe10% yakazara tariffs yakatemerwa pane chinangwa "China chete", nokuti 10% inongoshandiswa muzvigadzirwa zveChina. Kusvika pari zvino, iyo 10% mutero wekuwedzera pazvinhu zveChinese, iyo 25% mutero wekuwedzera wesimbi nealuminium kunze kwenyika kuU.S., uye kudzorera tariffs zvese zvakasimbiswa kuti zviitwe, kunze kwe "zvakasiyana mitero yemotokari, semiconductors, uye mishonga" iyo Trump yakanga yambosimbisa.
Nekudaro, nepo "kudzoserwa tariff" kwakasimbiswa, iyo chaiyo nguva uye ruzivo rwekuitwa kwavo rwuchiri kusimbiswa.