Gavhuna weCalifornia Jerry Brown
Vhiki rapera,Gavhuna weCalifornia Jerry Brown akasaina Bill Assembly 2998 (AB 2998) mumutemo, ichangoburwa munhevedzano yemitemo yeCalifornia inoraira kupfuta zviyero zvekugara upholstered fenicha.Kuti tinyatso nzwisisa kukosha kweichi chiitiko chekutonga hutano hwezvakatipoteredza, ngatitangei tiongorore nhevedzano yemitemo yapfuura ine chekuita nefiriji retardant application mufuro refenicha.
Kunze neyekare - TB 117
Muna 2013, TB 117 yakagadziridzwa maererano nekunzwisisa kuri kuwedzera pamusoro pehutano hwehutano hunoenderana nekuratidzwa kwemoto wemoto uye nzira iyo moto weimba inowanzotanga nekupararira.Boka guru reongororo yesainzi rakaungana mumakore makumi matatu nemasere kubva pakapasiswa TB 117, zvichiratidza kufumurwa kwakawanda uye njodzi dzehutano dzinobvira kubva mukushandiswa kwezvinodzoreredza murazvo mufuro refenicha yekugara.Zvitsva zviviri zvakakosha zvine chokuita neTB 117 ndezvokuti zvinogona kuitika zvehutano zvinosanganiswa nekusingaperi kwemoto unopisa moto zvakakosha, uye kushandiswa kwakapararira kwemoto wemoto mumidziyo yekugara hakubatsiri mukudzivirira uye kuderedza kuoma kwemoto weimba.2
Ongororo dziri muTB 117-2013 dzinoratidza manzwisisiro ekuti moto wemumba unowanzoitika kana jira rekunze rabatira moto (semuenzaniso, kubva pamudzanga uri kupfungaira)1 kwete furo remukati mefenicha rinotanga moto.Saka, mutemo wakachinjwa kuti utsive
12-yechipiri yakavhurika murazvo bvunzo pafuro remukati ine bvunzo inopfungaira pamucheka wekunze wechidimbu.3
Vamwe vakashoropodza TB 117-2013 vachiti kunyangwe iri kuvandudzwa, zvinodiwa pakupisa fenicha zvinofanirwa kuchengetedza hutano hwevatengi uye zvakatipoteredza.4 Kunyange TB 117-2013 ichibvisa kudiwa kwefuro rinodzikiswa nemoto, haritauri pachena. kurambidza kushandiswa kwemurazvo wemoto mudzimba dzekugara upholstered furniture.5
Mune zvitsva?Gavhuna anosaina AB 2998
California State Capitol Building
Iyo ichangopfuura AB 2998 inodarika TB 117-2013 pakuti ine chinangwa chekudzikisira kuratidzwa kwemhuri kumakemikari anodzora moto kubva kune zvigadzirwa zvevatengi.Parizvino ndiwo mutemo wakaomesesa muUnited States wekudzora kuratidzwa kwekugara murazvo wemoto.Ichitaura nezvekutsvaga kweHurumende yeCalifornia kuti "makemikari anodzora moto haadiwe kupa kuchengetedzwa kwemoto,"6 Assembly Bill 2998 inorambidza kushandiswa kwemoto kune zvigadzirwa zvevatengi nenzira dzinotevera:
-Inorambidza kutengeswa nekugoverwa kwezvinhu zvitsva zvevadiki, matiresi, uye fenicha yakasimudzwa ine makemikari anodzoreredza moto pamatanho anosvika chiuru chezvikamu pamiriyoni
-Inorambidza maupholsterers kugadzirisa, kupora, kudzoreredza, kana kuvandudza fenicha yakasimudzwa uchishandisa zvinhu zvinotsiva izvo zvine makemikoro akatsanangurwa anodzora moto pamazinga ari pamusoro pe1,000 ppm.6
Miganhu Mitsva paFlame Retardants Ine National Impact
Zvinoshamisa, aka ndekekutanga kuti mutemo weCalifornia uise miganho yakakura pane zvinodzoreredza moto zvekuwedzera zvefenicha yekugara.AB 2998 inosimbisawo mutauro weTB 117-2013, iyo inorambidza zvachose zvinodzoreredza murazvo muzvikamu gumi nesere zvakasiyana zvezvigadzirwa zvevadiki.Ichitaura nezve 2017 United States Consumer Product Safety Commission gwaro rekutungamira richikurudzira kumisa organohalogen flame retardant additives muzvigadzirwa zvakasiyana siyana zvevatengi, 7 AB 2998 nderimwe danho rakakosha mukutonga kwemurazvo wekuwedzera murazvo mufenicha yekugara.
NeAB 2998, California yakamisa mutemo unotungamira wekudzikisa kushandiswa kwemoto muzvigadzirwa zvevatengi uye nekudaro kuratidzwa kwevanhu.Tichifunga kuti vatengi vekuCalifornian vanosanganisira 11.1% yeUnited States per capita fenicha uye kutengeswa kwepamubhedha,8 zvinorehwa neAB 2998 zvichasvika kure.Zvakasara zvichaonekwa ndezvekuti nyika yese ichatevedzera here.
-Madeleine Valier References:
.California Bureau yeMagetsi uye Kugadziriswa Kwemidziyo, Midziyo Yepamba uye Thermal Insulation.Technical Bulletin 117: Yekugara Upholstered Furniture Standard Fact Sheet.(https://www.bearhfti.ca.gov/industry/tb_117_faq_sheet.pdf).
.Babrauskas, V., Blum, A., Daley, R., uye Birnbaum, L. Flame Retardants in Furniture Foam: Benefits and Risk.(http://greensciencepolicy.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/Babrauskas-and-Blum-Paper. pdf).
.California Bureau yeElectronics uye Appliance Kugadzirisa, Midziyo Yepamba uye
Thermal Insulation.Technical Bulletin 117-2013.2013 June.(https://www.bearhfti.ca.gov/about_us/tb117_2013.pdf).
.National Resource Defense Council.Chepfu Murazvo Retardant Makemikari Ane
Gotta Go.2018 Kubvumbi 26.
(https://www.nrdc.org/experts/avinash-kar/toxic-flame-retardant-chemicals-have-gotta-go)
.Green Science Policy Institute.Iyo itsva California TB117-2013 mutemo:
Zvinorevei?2014 Kukadzi 11.
(http://greensciencepolicy.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/TB117-2013_manufacturers_ 021114.pdf).
.California General Assembly.AB-2998 Zvigadzirwa zvevatengi: murazvo unodzora zvinhu.29 Gunyana 2018.
(https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB2998).
.US Consumer Product Safety Commission.Gwaro rekutungamira paHazardous Additive, Non-Polymeric Organohalogen Flame Retardants mune Zvimwe Zvigadzirwa zveVatengi.Federal Register.2017 Sept 28. 82(187):45268-45269.(https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2017-09-28/pdf/2017-20733.pdf)
.Statista.Fenicha uye kutengesa kwemubhedha muUnited States kubva 2014 kusvika 2020, by
nyika (mumamiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica.) Yasvikwa pa: https://www.statista.com/statistics/512341/us-furniture-and-bedding-sales-by-state/.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-03-2018