Gọvanọ California Jerry Brown
Izu gara aga,Gọvanọ California Jerry Brown bịanyere aka na Bill Assembly 2998 (AB 2998) n'ime iwu, Kacha ọhụrụ n'usoro iwu California nke na-akwado ụkpụrụ ire ọkụ maka arịa ụlọ ndị e kpuchiri elu obibi.Ka anyị wee ghọta nke ọma mkpa usoro nlekọta ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi a dị mkpa, ka anyị buru ụzọ tụleghachi usoro iwu ndị bu ụzọ gbasara ngwa na-egbochi ire ọkụ na ụfụfụ arịa ụlọ.
Ya na ndị ochie - TB 117
N'afọ 2013, a gbanwere TB 117 na nzaghachi maka nghọta na-arịwanye elu banyere mmetụta ahụike metụtara mkpughe ọkụ na-egbochi ọkụ na ụzọ ọkụ ụlọ si ebido na gbasaa.Otu nnukwu nyocha sayensị agbakọtala n'ime afọ 38 kemgbe TB 117 gafere, na-egosi mkpughe zuru ebe niile yana ihe egwu ahụike enwere ike site na iji ihe na-ere ọkụ na ụfụfụ arịa ụlọ.Ihe nchọpụta abụọ dị mkpa metụtara TB 117 bụ na mmetụta ahụike nwere ike jikọta ya na mkpughe ọkụ na-adịghị ala ala dị ịrịba ama, na iji ọkụ ọkụ na-eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe n'ime ụlọ obibi adịghị arụ ọrụ n'igbochi na ibelata oke ọkụ nke ụlọ.2
Ndozigharị ndị dị na TB 117-2013 na-egosipụta nghọta na ọkụ ụlọ na-amalitekarị mgbe ákwà dị n'èzí na-enweta ọkụ (dịka ọmụmaatụ, sịga na-ese anwụrụ)1 kama ụfụfụ arịa ụlọ na-ebute ọkụ.Dị ka ndị dị otú ahụ, a gbanwere iwu iji dochie
12-sekọnd oghe ire ọkụ ule na ime ụfụfụ na smolder ule na mputa ákwà nke ibe.3
Ụfọdụ katọrọ TB 117-2013, na-ekwu na ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ ihe na-emeziwanyewanye, ihe ọkụ ọkụ chọrọ ngwá ụlọ aghaghị ịnọgide na-echebe ahụ ike nke ndị na-azụ ahịa na gburugburu ebe obibi. machibido iji ihe na-egbochi ire ọkụ n'ime arịa ụlọ nwere ụlọ obibi.5
Na nke ọhụrụ?Gọvanọ bịanyere aka na ya AB 2998
Ụlọ California State Capitol
AB 2998 gafere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya gafere TB 117-2013 n'ihi na ọ na-achọ ibelata mkpughe ezinụlọ na kemịkalụ ire ọkụ sitere na ngwaahịa ndị ahịa.Ugbu a ọ bụ iwu kachasị sie ike na United States maka ịhazi mkpughe ọkụ na-egbochi ebe obibi.N'ịkọwapụta nchọpụta steeti California na "kemịkalụ ọkụ na-egbochi ọkụ adịghị mkpa iji weta nchekwa ọkụ," 6 Bill Assembly 2998 gbochiri ngwa ire ere na ngwaahịa ndị ahịa n'ụzọ ndị a:
-machibidoro ire na ikesa ngwaahịa ụmụaka ọhụrụ, mattresses, na arịa ụlọ akwadoro nwere kemịkalụ ire ọkụ n'ọkwa dị ihe dị ka akụkụ 1,000 kwa nde.
-Machibidoro ndị na-akwa akwa ka ha rụkwaa, nwetaghachi, iweghachi, ma ọ bụ imegharị arịa ụlọ akwadoro site na iji ihe ngbanwe nke nwere kemịkalụ ire ọkụ akọwapụtara na ọkwa karịrị 1,000 ppm.6.
Oke ọhụrụ na ndị na-akwụsị ire ọkụ nwere mmetụta mba
N'ụzọ doro anya, nke a bụ oge mbụ iwu California ewepụtala oke oke na mgbakwunye ire ọkụ maka arịa ụlọ.AB 2998 na-ewusikwa asụsụ TB 117-2013 ike, bụ nke gbochiri kpamkpam ihe mgbakwunye ire ọkụ na ụdị iri na asatọ dị iche iche nke ngwaahịa ụmụaka.N'izo aka akwụkwọ ntuziaka Safety Product Consumer 2017 United States na-agba ume ka a kwụsị ihe mgbakwunye organohalogen ire ere na ngwaahịa ndị ahịa dị iche iche, 7 AB 2998 bụ nzọụkwụ ọzọ dị mkpa na nhazi nke ihe mgbakwunye ire ọkụ na arịa ụlọ.
Site na AB 2998, California ewepụtala amụma nchịkwa na-eduga iji belata ojiji ire ere na ngwaahịa ndị ahịa wee si otú ahụ kpughee mmadụ.Nyere na ndị na-azụ ahịa Californian nwere 11.1% nke United States kwa onye ọ bụla arịa ụlọ na ire akwa akwa, 8 pụtara AB 2998 ga-erute n'ezie.Otú ọ dị, ihe a ka ga-ahụ bụ ma mba ndị ọzọ ga-agbaso otu ihe ahụ.
- Madeleine Valier ntụaka:
.Ụlọ ọrụ California nke Eletrọnịkị na Ndozi ngwa ngwa, ngwa ụlọ na mkpuchi ọkụ.Akwụkwọ akụkọ nka nka 117: Mpempe akwụkwọ Eziokwu Ọkọlọtọ arịa ụlọ Ekwadoro ebe obibi.(https://www.bearhfti.ca.gov/industry/tb_117_faq_sheet.pdf).
.Babrauskas, V., Blum, A., Daley, R., na Birnbaum, L. Flame Retardants in Furniture Foam: Uru na ihe ize ndụ.(http://greensciencepolicy.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/Babrauskas-and-Blum-Paper. pdf).
.Ụlọ ọrụ California nke Eletrọnịkị na Ndozi Ngwa, Akụrụngwa Ụlọ na
Ihe mkpuchi ọkụ.Akwụkwọ akụkọ nka 117-2013.2013 June.(https://www.bearhfti.ca.gov/about_us/tb117_2013.pdf).
.National Resource Defence Council.Chemical ọkụ na-egbu egbu nwere
Ga-aga.26 Eprel 2018.
(https://www.nrdc.org/experts/avinash-kar/toxic-flame-retardant-chemicals-have-gotta-go)
.Ụlọ ọrụ amụma sayensị Green.Iwu California TB117-2013 ọhụrụ:
Kedu ihe ọ pụtara?2014 Febụwarị 11.
(http://greensciencepolicy.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/TB117-2013_manufacturers_ 021114.pdf).
.California General Assembly.AB-2998 Ngwaahịa ndị ahịa: ihe na-egbochi ire ọkụ.Septemba 29, 2018.
(https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB2998).
.Kọmishọna nchekwa ngwaahịa ndị ahịa US.Akwụkwọ ntuziaka na mgbakwunye dị ize ndụ, ndị na-abụghị polymeric Organohalogen ire ere na ụfọdụ ngwaahịa ndị ahịa.Ndebanye aha Federal.2017 Sept 28. 82 (187):45268-45269.(https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2017-09-28/pdf/2017-20733.pdf)
.Statista.arịa ụlọ na ihe ndina ere na United States site na 2014 ruo 2020, site na
steeti (na nde US dollar.) Nweta na: https://www.statista.com/statistics/512341/us-furniture-and-bedding-sales-by-state/.
Oge nzipu: Sep-03-2018